Tips For Bathing Your Dog

By: Lorelei Prichard DVM
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How often you need to bathe your dog may depend on whether he lives inside or outside or if a skin condition is present. If your dog lives outside and gets dirty on a regular basis, it may be necessary to bathe him more frequently – especially if he routinely comes inside for visits.

Bathing and the use of prescription shampoos can aid in the management of many dermatologic conditions. Some shampoos deliver a topical medication directly onto the skin surface and work directly at the site of the problem. Of course, if your dog develops a dermatologic condition and is prescribed a medicated shampoo, it is important to follow bathing directions as outlined by your veterinarian.

“Certain skin conditions may require pet owners to bathe their dog more often,” says Dr. Susan Brosman of Park Place Animal Hospital. "Therapeutic baths may be needed as often as two times a week," she adds. "As the skin problem improves, you can decrease the frequency”.

Generally, use shampoos that are mild and don't dry out the skin. There are several moisturizing, medicated and hypoallergenic pet shampoos to choose from. Using a shampoo that's right for your dog is important. Human shampoo may work well for some pets; however the additives (perfumes and dyes) may be too harsh for some.

If you bathe your dog at home, Park Place Animal Hospital has some tips for proper bathing and a few hints that may make your pet more comfortable:
 

• First, make sure to wet their coat thoroughly before applying the shampoo. It might be helpful to dilute a small amount of shampoo with water and then apply the diluted shampoo to the coat. Apply a sufficient amount and rub in well while massaging the skin. Some pet shampoos don't produce a thick, rich lather, so don't over apply it.
• Read the directions on the bottle! Some medicated shampoos must remain in contact with the skin for 10-15 minutes to receive the full effect. Soaping up your pet and then taking him for a short walk will help pass the time and allow medication to permeate the top layers of skin; just don’t forget to rinse afterwards!
• Use a mobile showerhead and lukewarm water on low pressure for easier washing. Don't let the shampoo lather come into contact with the eyes or enter the ear canals, but if this happens, rinse well with water. "Shampoo in the eyes can cause stinging and water in the ear might lead to infections," reminds Dr. Brosman. "You might choose to use an eye protective lubricant in your dog's eyes and place cotton balls in the ears to prevent this from happening”.
• Rinse your pet carefully because shampoo residue can cause irritation.
• Make sure to thoroughly dry your dog. Towel drying any skin folds is very important. Make sure to dry areas such as armpits, groin, and underside of the neck and between the toes. Thorough drying helps eliminate trapped moisture that could lead to bacterial or yeast infections. A blow dryer can be used, but only on a cool or slightly warm setting.
• Because dogs do not like to feel slipperiness underfoot, use a mat or something that provides a grip in the bathtub to help them feel at ease.
• Bathe your dog outside if warm weather permits -- it will be less messy.
• If a bath is needed and the job is overwhelming, take your pet to the vet – many will not only bathe, but also trim the nails and express the anal glands during the visit as well!
   

Copyright © 2009 Lorelei Prichard DVM